Los indios de Norteamérica

In the sixteenth century, in the eyes of the ruling class, land, arable land, remained the basis of all prosperity. As the dignitary rose in rank, he acquired the rights to more and larger areas of real estate. Theoretically, nobody was the owner of the land. The land belonged to the collective owner, calpulli, to public institutions such as temples, or to the city itself. There was no private ownership of the land, there was collective ownership with individual right of use.

De part et d'autre de l'Atlantique, deux mondes longtemps unis sous l'autorité d'une même couronne, qu'elle soit espagnole ou portugaise, ont fini par se séparer au début du xixesiècle. Les Indes occidentales sont alors devenues l'Amérique latine mais les héritages préhispaniques et coloniaux n'ont pas cessé d'influencer les paysages urbains, les sociétés rurales et les mentalités collectives du monde latino-américain. Réunies pour rendre hommage au professeur Jean-Pierre Berthe, les quarante-six contributions présentées ici veulent donner de ce vaste ensemble, hétérogène...

Después de su gran esplendor, Europa afronta hoy una crisis profunda y de difícil resolución. Grecia, España, Italia, entre otros, asisten a feroces tasas de desocupación y a una importante recesión en sus economías. Doménico Mantuano hurga los cambios de las políticas económicas surgidas tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial, analiza la subordinación europea a los dictados del monetarismo y a los centros de especulación financiera, y desnuda el verdadero esqueleto por el cual el continente ha pasado de príncipe a mendigo.

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