Gobernar con una misma ley

José Moñino y Redondo fue nombrado embajador ante la Santa Sede en marzo de 1772 y sólo dejó Roma para tomar posesión como máximo responsable de la política española en noviembre de 1776. En esos cuatro años, el político murciano logró un gran prestigio por haber alcanzado el éxito de su principal misión en Roma: la extinción de la Compañía de Jesús, y que el nuevo Papa, Pío VI, elegido en 1775, no se apartara de la política de su antecesor, Clemente XIV, muy contraria a los jesuitas. Para conseguir lo que Moñino calificó como "la carga más pesada y más llena de...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute...

Cuando a comienzos de marzo de 1919, al calor del primer y más profundo impacto de la Revolución Rusa, ocurrida un año y medio antes, y a instancias de los bolcheviques, se puso en pié la Tercera Internacional, Internacional Comunista (IC) o Comintern, un ciclo nuevo y con características propias se abrió en la historia del movimiento revolucionario, del proletariado y, en cierta medida, de las clases subalternas de todo el mundo. Se asistió a una de las experiencias de coordinación y articulación de fuerzas políticas más ambiciosas de la historia. La idea era construir una entidad ...